|
The Swabian football league system is a league system operating in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Swabia (German: ''Schwaben'').〔"Das Fussball-Jahresjournal, an annual publication by the Swabian FA, publisher: Schwäbischer Fussball Verband〕 ==Overview== The Swabian football league system operates within the Bavarian and German football league systems. The highest league in Swabia was, from 1988 to 2012, the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben, in its final years the seventh tier of the German football league system. Until the ''3. Liga'' was introduced in 2008, was the sixth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the ''Regionalligas'' in 1994 the fifth tier. The league system in Swabia currently consists of five tiers, these being: *Bezirksliga (VII), in two groups *Kreisliga (VIII), in six groups *Kreisklasse (IX), in thirteen groups *A-Klasse (X), in thirteen groups *B-Klasse (XI), in twenty-one groups Unlike most other parts of Germany, Swabia does not allow all reserve teams to take part in the main league system. Reserve teams from clubs in the Kreisliga and below play in separate, parallel leagues without promotion or relegation. A reserve side can only enter the main league system when the first team gains entry to the Bezirksliga. When a first team is relegated back down from the Bezirksliga, the second team has to leave the main system again. Clubs in the ''B-Klasse'' do not suffer relegation as there is no league below, it is the bottom of the league pyramide in Swabia. In the other regions of Germany, where reserve sides are fully integrated, there is further leagues below the B-Klasse, usually the C-Klasse. In some areas there can also be a D and E-Klasse, like in Berlin. The Swabian league system is home to some clubs not actually based in Swabia. The best known of those clubs, all from the western part of Oberbayern, are the FC Pipinsried and the TSV Landsberg. In turn, some clubs from the very west of Swabia chose to play in the Württemberg league system, most successful of those are the SpVgg Au/Iller, FV Illertissen and the SpVgg Lindau. All up, 75 clubs from Swabia play in the Württemberg league system, 45 of those in the Donau/Iller region, the remainder spread over other border regions of the ''WFV''. In late 2010, the idea was floated that those clubs could be forced to return to the Bavarian league system but this idea was dropped again.〔(Umzug nach Bayern ist vom Tisch ) ''Südwest Presse'', published: 16 December 2010, accessed: 3 August 2011〕 The Swabian league system also accommodates one club from Austria, the SV Kleinwalsertal, which plays in the B-Klasse Allgäu 6 since 2011-12.〔(BK Allgäu 6 ) BFV website, accessed: 29 July 2011〕 With the league reform at the end of the 2011-12 season, which included an expansion of the number of Landesligas from three to five, the Bezirksoberligas were disbanded. Instead, the Bezirksligas took the place of the Bezirksoberligas once more on the level below the Landesligas.〔(Untere Ligen erfahren eine Aufwertung ) ''Augsburger Allgemeine'', published: 11 April 2011, accessed: 2 May 2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swabian football league system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|